🔘The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut🔘
•It is one of the most beautiful of all of the temples of Ancient Egypt
•Located at Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile near the Valley of the Kings in Upper Egypt
•Queen Hatshepsut is the fifth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt
•She gave the order to build this magnificent temple in 1479 B C (3,500 years ago) , the construction took about fifteen years
•Hatshepsut was the second historically-confirmed female pharaoh
•Her reign was one of the most prosperous and peaceful in Egypt’s history
•This mortuary temple is dedicated to the god Amun and Hatshepsut
•The temple consists of three layered terraces reaching 29 5 metres (97 ft) tall , also incorporates pylons, courts, hypostyle, sun court, chapel and sanctuary
•These terraces are connected by long ramps which were once surrounded by gardens with foreign plants including frankincense and myrrh trees
•The temple is aligned to the winter solstice sunrise
•It is created by a light-box, which shows a block of sunlight that slowly moves from the central axis of the temple to first illuminate the god Amun-Ra to then shining on the kneeling figure of Thutmose III before finally illuminating the Nile god Hapi
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